Preferred Stock Investing: The 7-8% ‘Hybrid Yield’ Strategy for Income Seekers
Preferred Stock Investing: The 7-8% ‘Hybrid Yield’ Strategy for Income Seekers
COACHING POINTS
- The Asset: Preferred Stocks sit in the capital structure “sweet spot” between bonds and common stocks. They pay higher yields than bonds and have priority over common stock dividends. If a company cuts its common dividend, it must pay preferred shareholders first before resuming.
- The Tax Edge: Unlike bond interest (taxed at ordinary rates up to 37%), dividends from many preferred stocks are “Qualified,” meaning they are taxed at the lower Long-Term Capital Gains rate (max 20% + NIIT). This boosts after-tax yield significantly.
- The Opportunity: Preferreds are rate-sensitive. When the Fed cuts rates, preferred stock prices often rally, offering capital appreciation on top of the high yield. Buying below “Par” ($25) adds a safety margin.
You want bond-like safety but stock-like returns. The market says “Pick one.” Preferred Stock says “Why not both?” By accepting capped upside (no moonshots), you gain a higher, safer income stream. It is the “Landlord” approach to the stock market: Collect the rent first, let others worry about the price appreciation.
Comparing Corporate Bond vs. Qualified Preferred Stock (Top Tax Bracket).
- Corporate Bond: 6.0% Yield. Tax Rate 40.8%. Net Yield = 3.55%.
- Preferred Stock: 7.0% Yield. Tax Rate 23.8% (Qualified). Net Yield = 5.33%.
- The Spread: The preferred stock delivers 50% more spendable income due to favorable tax treatment. Authority: IRS Pub 550
What-If Scenario: $500k Income Portfolio Allocation
Goal: Maximize reliable income with moderate risk.
| Asset Class | Allocation | Gross Yield | Annual Income |
|---|---|---|---|
| High Yield Savings | $100,000 | 4.5% | $4,500 |
| Dividend Stocks (SCHD) | $200,000 | 3.5% | $7,000 |
| Preferred Stock ETF (PFF) | $200,000 | 6.8% | $13,600 |
Visualizing the Yield Hierarchy
*Figure 1: Yield Comparison. The Green bar (Preferreds) consistently offers a premium over Treasuries and Common Stocks.*
Execution Protocol
ETF (PFF, PGX): Instant diversification across banks/financials. Low risk, but yields are average.
Individual Issues: Higher yield potential (7-9%). Look for “Cumulative” preferreds (missed dividends must be paid back later).
Most preferreds are callable at $25. Never buy a preferred stock trading at $27 if the call date is next month—you are guaranteed to lose $2 instantly. Ideally, buy below $25 (Par).
Not all preferreds pay “Qualified Dividends.” REIT preferreds and some bond-like trust preferreds pay ordinary income. Check the prospectus to ensure you get the tax break.
COACHING DIRECTIVE
- Do This: If you need current income in a taxable account. The tax advantage makes preferreds superior to corporate bonds for high earners.
- Avoid This: If interest rates are skyrocketing (prices will fall). Or if you are seeking massive capital appreciation—preferreds rarely trade much above $25.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Preferred Stock?
It is a hybrid security that sits between bonds and common stock in a company’s capital structure. Like a bond, it pays a fixed dividend (coupon) based on par value (usually $25). Like a stock, it trades on an exchange.
Why choose Preferreds over Bonds?
Yield Premium. Preferreds typically offer yields 1.5% to 2.5% higher than the same company’s senior bonds. Also, dividends from preferred stocks are often ‘Qualified,’ meaning they are taxed at the lower long-term capital gains rate.
What are the risks?
1) Interest Rate Risk: Prices fall when rates rise. 2) Call Risk: Issuers can redeem shares at par ($25) after a certain date. 3) Credit Risk: If the company goes bankrupt, bondholders get paid first; preferred shareholders are second in line.