Dollar Cost Averaging: How to Invest Without Stress
Trying to time the market bottom is a fool’s game. DCA is the strategy of buying a fixed dollar amount regardless of price. Here is why it turns market crashes into opportunities.
How DCA Lowers Your Average Cost
Let’s assume you invest $1,000 every month. Suddenly, the market crashes by 50% and then recovers.
| Month | Stock Price | Shares Bought ($1k) |
|---|---|---|
| January | $50 | 20 shares |
| February (Crash) | $25 | 40 shares |
| March (Recovery) | $40 | 25 shares |
| TOTAL | Avg: $38.33 | 85 shares |
| Strategy | Psychology |
|---|---|
| Lump Sum | Fear of Crash |
| DCA | Hope for Dip |
What if I Have a Large Amount?
If you inherit $50,000, should you invest it all at once (Lump Sum) or spread it out (DCA)?
The “Math” vs. “Sleep” Dilemma
- Mathematically: Lump Sum wins 66% of the time. (Because markets go up more often than they go down).
- Psychologically: DCA wins 100% of the time.
Why DCA is Safer
3 Steps to “Set It and Forget It”
DCA works best when you remove the human element. Do not log in to place trades. Automate it.
Step 1: Link Your Bank
Set up a recurring transfer (e.g., on the 1st of every month) from your checking account to your brokerage (Fidelity, Vanguard, etc.).
Step 2: Turn on “Auto-Invest”
Most modern brokers allow this. Select your fund (e.g., VOO or QQQM) and choose “Buy in Dollars”.
Step 3: Delete the App
Okay, maybe don’t delete it, but stop checking it daily. Let the machine do the work for 10-20 years.